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All Livestock Arable Dairy Poultry Machinery Business Local

World demand bumps up fertiliser prices
18/10/2007 15:20:00
FWi

Massive world demand has caused 34.5% domestic ammonium nitrate prices to jump to £175/t.

As supplies continue to tighten, prices are expected to reach £180/t by Christmas, and could reach as much as £200/t in the spring.

Imports are in short supply, with imported granular urea around £230/t and replacement costs approaching £245-250.

Surprise

Under these circumstances, the planned closure and complete decommissioning of the GrowHow ammonia and fertiliser plant at Severnside has surprised many in the industry, despite the expected move.

But GrowHow is confident the lost production of 400,000 tonnes of Severnside AN can be made up by increased production at Billingham, the supply of additional nitric acid to Ince and synergies in the use of ammonium sulphate to increase sulphur compound production.

Whilst giving rise to valuable increases in production efficiency, the trade has reservations concerning the loss of such a significant loading and distribution point for the South West.

'Rocketing'

The increase in nitrogen prices seems almost negligible when compared to those of the other major nutrients, phosphate and potash.

Potassium has risen yet again, an immediate rise of £12/t, making muriate of potash very close to £200/t on farm. Phosphate is rocketing towards the £300/t mark with TSP now at £279/t.

With a cargo of triplesuperphosphate now approaching the £1M mark the impact on cash flow for blending companies is enormous.

Undervalued

Only sulphur has escaped enormous rises with an increase of 30% on ammonium sulphate as a raw material, mainly accounted for by its nitrogen content. Sulphur remains a cost effective and highly undervalued nutrient.

All of this is not to say that NPK is not now cost effective. At today’s cereal prices it remains so, and is recognised as such.

Although the market is not on the boil, business carries on and is expected to be brisk around Christmas before AN reaches £200 in the spring.

Imports scarce

The world market will eventually change and prices will come down, but not this season.

The market for fertilisers in Ireland is virtually non existent at farm level.

Traditionally, most of the business takes place in the spring. Merchants preparing for the spring market are finding it difficult to secure imports at acceptable prices.

Great Britain

Straight

Domestic N
(34.5%N) SP5

Imported AN
eg Lithuanian

Imported urea

Liquid UAN
37kg N/100litre

(28.8 %N/t)

around £175

£180 December

Limited imports

£170

Granular £230

Prilled no interest

£159

TSP (47%P₂O₅)	£280 tight availability
Muriate of Potash (60%K₂O)	£200

Compound
N.P.K	Complex	Blended
25.5.5	£175	From £160
15.15.20	£200but priced out of market
20.10.10 / 27.5.5	£180	From £162
17.17.17	£220
Aftercuts (NK)		No market
27.6.6 (imported)
32.5.0 (imported)		No market
Autumn grades (PK)	£200+

Trace elements

Copper, zinc, selenium,
cobalt Iodine and sodium
£11.80/acre pack

Ireland

Urea

CAN

25.0.13
aftercut*

25.5.5

27.6.6
complex**

Northern
Ireland

No market

£185

No longer used

Phosphate regulations

Republic
of Ireland†

No market

No market

€320 (CCF)

†Note in the Republic of Ireland nutrients are expressed as elements not oxides. Analyses will not be directly comparable with those used in the UK.
*Known as 24.2½.10 blend in the Republic of Ireland
**Known as 27.2½.5 in ROI

Note All illustrated prices are based upon 24 tonne loads for immediate payment. Prices for smaller loads and those with credit terms will vary considerably.

Source: Bridgewater

Author: Roger Chesher

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