Captain Miles Malone is fast becoming known as the "Herriot of
Helmand" for his work with Afghan farmers.
The 28-year-old, halfway through a seven-month deployment at the
British forces hub of Camp Bastion, is spearheading a pioneering
veterinary clinic.
Miles' main role in the Army is to provide preventative
healthcare and emergency care to the dogs used to search out IEDs
and guard camps where troops are based, but he's become the force
behind a new project to improve local Afghans' standard of
living.
His monthly vet clinic invites farmers from the villages dotted
to the northwest of
Camp
Bastion - away from the Green Zone where most fighting has
occurred - to bring their livestock for a free check-up and dose of
preventative healthcare.
It's a dangerous business. Under the watchful eye of
Kalashnikov-armed Afghan Army guards, perched on top of four-wheel
drive Ranger vehicles as security look outs, the veterinary officer
carries a pistol at his waist. This is, after all, Taliban country:
unpredictable and dangerous.
Scroll down to watch a video of Captain Malone in action
"Here come the first customers of the day," announces Miles as
he spots movement several kilometres away.
A turbaned Afghan farmer moves slowly across the sandscape on
his motor scooter, with his three young sons riding pillion and
another boy herding a flock of about 100 sheep towards the
makeshift wire pen of the vet clinic.
"Livestock forms the lifeblood of these local communities," he
says, "so by improving the health of the herd, we can have a
positive impact on the health, wealth and general wellbeing of the
population."
"If we reduce the disease state of the animals, the effect will
be improved meat and milk production. This increases the value of
the animals at market and increases the amount of protein in the
locals' diet. If the meat doesn't contain worms or diseases which
can be transmitted to humans, the local population's health
improves."
Giving assistance to the population also serves a useful purpose
for British forces. "By helping the locals with a project like
this, we build up good relations with them and they repay us with
information about the surrounding area and Taliban activity."
In this remote and desolate area, semi-nomadic families eke out
a living by growing a few crops - usually poppy with its ready-made
market to the Taliban - and farming livestock. The goats, sheep,
cows and donkeys are prized and valuable possessions (so much so
that the womenfolk make colourful beaded necklaces to adorn the
cattle's necks).
Sergeant Major Greg Reeve from Wiltshire explains: "If an Afghan
man owns an animal, it will be more prized to him than any other
possession, apart from his sons.
"Apart from the family compound, the cows, sheep and goats are a
farmer's most valuable commodity. Female children and wives come
low down in the pecking order. Everything in Afghanistan has a
price, but you cannot compare local values to Western values.
"A farmer may well be more concerned about an animal dying than
he would his child or one of his wives. It sounds harsh, but life
is harsh here," adds Greg. "If a farmer's herd is in poor health,
his family's income will be reduced and all the family members will
suffer. Once you start to understand the way Afghan society works
and the crucial dependence on animals for existence, you can see
why a project like this could really benefit the local
population."
Despite the value they place on their livestock, Greg says the
largely illiterate populace know little about how to care for their
beasts.
"There is near total ignorance about causes and spread of
disease, breeding cycles and how milk is produced. If a goat stops
milking, it is said to be Allah's will rather than the fact that it
has not bred for 18 months and therefore has no anatomical reason
to produce milk."
As such, the natural health of herds is poor, with cattle
usually underweight and riddled with worms, mites and other
parasites. They also frequently carry diseases which can spread to
humans.
Brucellosis
is common and causes abortion and premature births in both cattle
and humans. The intestinal worms carried by sheep and goats also
spread to humans via the food chain.
Miles, who has now held three vet camps, points out that the
priority is firstly to de-worm and de-louse. Once the animals have
achieved a baseline of health, he then vaccinates.
"From a slightly geeky veterinary perspective, these herds are
fascinating because the goats and sheep are extremely ancient
breeds. They have not been engineered by breeding programmes and
are as they would have appeared in biblical times. Because they
have not been exposed to drugs and have built up no resistance,
they respond extremely well and quickly to the products I give
them."
Already he is seeing the same farmers returning with their herds
for treatment. "The improvement in herd health is marked, even in
such a short space of time."
To immunise and worm each animal costs around £1.70 in
medication, rising to £4 per head if antibiotics are needed. This
needs to be sustainable, so the drugs are sourced from local
suppliers and, in the future, the plan is to train Afghans in basic
veterinary skills so they can carry out treatments themselves. The
hope is that this project will leave a "lasting and beneficial
legacy".
After his livestock have been treated, the Afghan farmer shakes
hands with the vet, mounts his motor scooter and heads off,
accompanied by his children and animals.
He is, by Afghan standards, wealthy and therefore influential
and the British serviceman know if they can get him on side, he'll
spread the word about the veterinary programme.
The next day several more locals farmers arrive at the clinic
together with about 500 sheep, goats and a couple of donkeys. Miles
once again goes to work...