
Petty Officer Richard Byrne (second from left) is a senior lecturer at Harper Adams, but is currently serving in Helmand Province as a Royal Navy Reservist. He shares his experiences with Field Day readers.
October and November have been busy months for Helmand's farmers with the start of the 2008-2009 wheat programme.
This innovative project aims to provide support for farmers to move from poppy production to licit crop production.
The programme is a joint US-UK effort aiming to reach some 18,750 farmers in the Province who cultivate some 15,000 hectares of land.
This $4 million package aims to produce some 75,000 tonnes of wheat grain through the distribution of 1,875 tonnes of Roshan wheat seed and 5,600 tonnes of fertilizer.
Farmers will also receive advice from extension workers over the growing season.
The scheme, backed by the Helmand Governor Gulabuddin Mangal, has been greeted enthusiastically by farmers from all over the Province who have been making their way to the various distribution centres to collect their allocation over the last few weeks.
It is hoped that those taking part in the scheme will reap the benefit of the programme both financially and, by developing key skills, be able to continue growing wheat as a legitimate crop.
Additionally, the prospect of being able to move wheat surpluses to the north of the country where there is a dire need for flour is a positive move.
Those farmers that continue to grow poppy will face the Afghan Government's eradication team, backed up by the Afghan National Army, the Afghan National Police and ISAF forces.
As we move through November the weather is turning distinctly colder. Farmers are now busy finishing off the winter wheat planting and the last of the maize and cotton have been harvested.
Central Helmand is relatively mechanised with venerable old Massey Fergusons providing the mainstay. However, human power and donkeys still contribute a sizable portion of the farm power.