Oh dear, it does not seem to be getting any better! While the lady who is being insulted here despite her small stature is big-hearted enough not to feel intimidated, our continued enjoyment of these forums depends on coming to understanding about what is fair comment and what is just offensive. Sadly I am coming to believe that Martin is right, when a posting causes offensive it is better to ignore it or maybe reply with a [:(] rather than trying to explain why you find it offensive.
Anyway a rather more light-hearted GM story from this mornings Times. While Jack will probably think it is another breakthrough I am begining to think it proves Dick Lindley is right, there is something dodgy about the Euro.
----------------------------------------------------------
The Times
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-529172,00.html
January 01, 2003
Euro notes are genetically modified, scientists reveal
By Mark Henderson, Science Correspondent
SCEPTICS who derided the euro as an artificial currency have been right all
along: its banknotes are printed on genetically modified cotton.
Though the European Union has some of the toughest GM regulations in the
world, it has ignored the transgenic fibres in its own currency. The
engineered banknotes are not even labelled.
Most modern banknotes are printed on cotton-based paper, as it is both
highly durable and difficult to forge. Sterling uses a mixture of cotton and
linen rag, while the euro is 100 per cent cotton.
While the Bank of England imports its raw material mainly from Turkey, which
does not grow GM cotton, one of the European Central Bank’s main suppliers
is America, where three quarters of the cotton crop is now transgenic.
American farmers and wholesalers do not separate conventional and GM cotton,
and the ECB has no procedure for tracing the origin of the fibres it buys.
As a result, GM cotton certainly finds its way into many banknotes, and may
be present in them all.
The biotechnology of the single currency has been revealed by Klaus Ammann,
of the University of Berne in Switzerland, and Oliver Rautenberg, of the
German company BioLinX, who have even designed an alternative 20-euro note
that advertises its genetically engineered contents.
“The central bank will not acknowledge it, but it is inconceivable that
there is no GM cotton in the euro,” Dr Ammann said. “The single currency is
genetically modified.”
The ECB said that it could not say whether GM material was used. “We buy
banknote paper of the highest quality, which is made from 100 per cent
cotton, but we do not provide specifics on the ingredients,” a spokesman
said.
Most GM cotton is modified to produce a toxin called Bacillus thuringiensis
or Bt, which kills the corn borer, a devastating pest. It is not harmful to
human health and has reduced the need to spray pesticides, though some
environmentalists are concerned that it could lead to growing resistance
among insects. While the European Union requires GM foods to be labelled,
fibres do not have to carry any warning.
Dr Ammann said that the euro issue raised questions about the future of
labelling, and that the policy was inconsistent and hypocritical. Green
groups said that they were alarmed that people with concerns about GM crops
would be forced to use them in their currency.
Pete Riley, of Friends of the Earth, said it would be perfectly possible for
the ECB to source non-GM cotton.
“Many of the people who are concerned about GM crops are worried about the
environmental impacts rather than food safety,” he said.
“If the EU wanted to adopt a policy that would actually help southern cotton
farmers, there are plenty of places in the world that would be only too
willing and able to fulfil such a contract.”