Student worker scheme mooted to solve worrying labour shortage on farms
The NFU has urged the government to introduce a student workers scheme after a survey found one-third of growers struggle to source seasonal labour.
As part of “End of Season Horticultural Survey”, the union polled 289 businesses, which between them employed 13,749 workers in 2015.
This is equivalent to 34% of England’s average total seasonal workforce of 40,819 workers.
See also: Farmers’ fears over loss of seasonal worker scheme
Twenty-nine per cent of those polled said they experienced problems sourcing an adequate supply of seasonal workers to meet their business needs.
Respondents said that inadequate seasonal labour sourcing was their main issue of concern.
Harvest seasons with insufficient seasonal labour lead to British crops remaining unpicked, businesses facing massive losses and retailers being forced to fill shelves with imported produce.
These results are the first demonstration since the government closed the Seasonal Agriculture Workers Scheme (SAWS) in 2013 that the horticulture industry is struggling to source seasonal workers.
NFU president Meurig Raymond described the results of the survey as “very worrying” for the future of the horticulture industry.
He said: “When SAWS ended, the NFU predicted it would lead to shortages in seasonal labour in horticulture as migrant workers move into other sectors of the economy.
“Our concerns were supported by the findings of the Migration Advisory Committee.
“These results show that, just two years after the removal of SAWS, growers are already experiencing major problems securing their supply of seasonal workers.”
Mr Raymond said a new student seasonal labour scheme would attract young people will bring skills that can help increase productivity in the UK.
This would help avoid labour shortages and the potential consequences of higher food prices, increased imports and loss of full-time jobs that seasonal work supports, he added.
Supply and demand ‘mismatch’
Meanwhile, a new report from the inter-university Food Research Collaboration has raised concerns about the state of the British fruit and vegetable farming industry.
The report, Horticulture in the UK: potential for meeting dietary guideline demands, paints a sober picture of a mismatch between supply and demand in the UK, especially in light of public health advice to eat more fruit and vegetables.
From 1985 to 2014, there has been a decline of 27% for fruit and vegetables grown domestically. The area growing vegetables has declined by 26% and the area growing fruit by 35%.
The study authors urged Defra to plan the infrastructure needed for a massive reinvestment in and policy support for horticulture in its forthcoming 25-year plan.