Tighter rules for livestock transport
9 April 2001
Tighter rules for livestock transport
By Philip Clarke, Europe editor
LIVESTOCK travelling for more than eight hours will have to do so in upgraded conditions, according to a new Brussels plan.
All new lorries used for longer journeys must be equipped with automated ventilation, temperature and humidity controls from 1 January, 2002.
They must also carry a proper monitoring and warning system to alert the driver in the event of equipment breakdown.
The proposals are based on the findings of a report from the European Union Scientific Committee for Animal Health and Welfare
The committee concluded that thermal stress is one of the major problems for animals during transport.
“Most problems occur when the vehicle is forced to be stationary under summer conditions,” said a report published on Monday (9 April).
It recommends temperatures are kept within between 12-32°C for pigs, 0-30°C for cattle and a 0-28°C for sheep with their fleeces still on.
“Long-distance transport should be the exception rather than the rule,” said European Union consumer affairs commissioner David Byrne.
“When it is necessary, it must take place under conditions that do not endanger the animals or cause unnecessary suffering.”
The animal welfare pressure group Compassion in World Farming said it welcomed the proposals, but added they did not go far enough.
“It does not stop animals still travelling far too far,” said a spokeswoman. “It is the meat which should be travelling, not the animals.
“We will continue to campaign for shorter journeys – to the nearest abattoir if possible – and against live exports.”
Hauliers will be concerned by the cost of introducing higher specifications.
But the commission says the costs, which it puts at 3-5% of the total value of the lorry, must be weighed against the benefits.
“Improved ventilation reduces mortality during travel and the animals arrive at their destination in a healthier condition.”
All existing vehicles must also meet the new standards for ventilation, temperature and humidity control by 31 December, 2003.
The rules, if approved, will apply only within the European Union.