Grain merchants show mixed fortunes in company accounts

Financial accounts for the major UK grain merchants indicate that margins have tightened in recent years, with profits generally trending slightly down.

Frontier Agriculture continued to dominate in terms of scale, with a turnover of £1.76bn for the year ending June 2024, and a profit before tax of £40m.

ADM Agriculture and Saxon Agriculture both posted minor losses in the most recent financial years, despite high sales volumes.

Meanwhile, major traders including Wynnstay, Cefetra, and Openfield reported reduced profits compared to the previous year.

See also: Malting barley premium weakens with subdued demand

Mid-sized regional firms generally performed within reason, achieving relatively strong profit margins in relation to turnover.

The following table was compiled by grain industry adviser and experienced trader Richard Whitlock, as part of his regular industry newsletter.

For enquiries, email richard@richardwhitlockltd.co.uk.

The table uses information made publicly available by Companies House – “errors and omissions excepted”.

It provides an annual summary of how each of the companies fared, and shows UK grain traders with more than £1m in net assets.

Mr Whitlock told Farmers Weekly that merchant prosperity typically follows farming prosperity for the combinable crops sector.

He noted that the reporting period for some of the companies dated back to 2023, which may make the sector’s performance appear stronger than it currently is, as crop sales are facing a challenging period at present.

Mr Whitlock added that a lot of the companies included were not solely grain traders and many have a diversified portfolio covering seed, chemicals, fertiliser and feed manufacturing.

Grain merchants’ 2023-24 financial performance

Registered company name Net assets Net profit on turnover Turnover  Latest year pre-tax profit Previous year pre-tax profit Year end
Frontier Agriculture* £294.9m 2.3% £1,756.1m £40.06m £40.27m Jun 24
Wynnstay Group £134.8m 0.7% £613.1m £4.1m £8.7m Oct 24
Simpsons Malt inc MSP & Lindsay £102.6m 5.1% £301.3m £15.22m £9.54m Dec 23
ADM Agriculture UK* £73.8m -0.1% £1,551.8m -£1.4m £4.3m Dec 23
Cefetra* £60.9m 0.6% £1,301.7m £7.18m £16.21m Dec 23
Viterra UK (Bunge UK)* £37.1m 3.8% £527.6m £20.05m £22.24m Dec 23
GrainCo Ltd £31.1m 1.9% £261.1m £5.05m £5.33m Jun 24
Harlow Agricultural Merchants £26.1m 3.6% £76.1m £2.78m £4.86m Jan 24
Openfield Agriculture £21.3m 0.1% £555m £0.72m £3.13m Jun 24
Saxon Agriculture* £19.5m -1.3% £102.6m -£1.37m -£4.11m Sep 24
Cofco International UK* £18m 1.2% £226.9m £2.64m £4.09m Dec 23
United Oilseeds Marketing £16.8m 1.4% £124.4m £1.72m £2.86m Jun 24
Frederic Smart & Son £14.2m 5.4% £45.5m £2.46m £2.42m May 24
Borders Grain £11.4m ** Apr 24
Bartholomew’s Agri Food £11.1m 0.3% £106.5m £0.36m £0.38m Dec 24
North Herts Farmers Grain £7.5m 0.5% £95.8m £0.51m £1.43m Jul 24
Charles Jackson & Co £6.9m 5.8% £41.4m £2.4m £1.53m May 24
Armstrong Richardson & Co £5.6m 2.4% £29.1m £0.68m £0.36m Dec 23
Argrain £5.6m 1.8% £69.7m £1.26m £2.86m Jun 24
Robin Appel £5.5m 2.1% £83.2m £1.73m £3.69m Mar 24
James Mortimer £4.7m 1.7% £35.6m £0.6m £0.89m Mar 24
Dewing Grain £4.6m 0.1% £40.2m £0.03m £1.41m Jun 24
Johnson & Saunt £4.1m ** Jun 24
Adams and Howling £3.8m 2% £35.7m  £0.72m £0.46m Mar 24
G Williams & Co (Grain) £3.5m ** Feb 24
A L Cox & Sons £2.9m ** May 24
T Denne & Sons Group £2.7m ** Jun 24
EE Grain £1.9m ** Dec 23
Yorkshire Grain £1.7m ** Mar 24
Anderson Grain Marketing £1.5m ** Jun 24
Bodle Bros £1.5m ** Feb 24
Jewers Grain £1.2m ** Dec 23
*Part of a multinational **Small company exemption Source: Richard Whitlock/Companies House