Survey links women farmers’ decision-making power to wellbeing

Women in farming who feel valued and involved in decision-making have significantly better mental wellbeing and lower loneliness, according to a major new study that raises concerns about stress, sleep and isolation across the sector.

The research (opens as PDF), by the University of Exeter’s Centre for Rural Policy Research and the Farming Community Network (FCN), surveyed more than 2,000 women involved in farming in England and Wales during summer 2025, making it one of the largest studies of its kind.

Across all age groups, women in farming reported lower mental wellbeing than the national population.

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More than a third (36%) had scores indicating low wellbeing, while just 4% recorded high wellbeing.

Respondents also reported significantly higher levels of perceived stress, worse anxiety and poorer sleep quality than women nationally, with farming-related pressures cited as the main cause.

Isolation and loneliness, heavy workloads and strained relationships were identified as the stressors most strongly linked to poorer wellbeing.

Overall, more than three in five women said they felt lonely at least some of the time.

However, the study found a clear protective effect where women felt valued for their contribution, supported emotionally and involved in farm decision-making.

Those women reported higher mental wellbeing, lower stress and lower loneliness.

While most respondents had some decision-making responsibility, nearly four in 10 of those excluded said they wanted a greater say, and lack of involvement was associated with higher loneliness.

Dr Rebecca Wheeler, project lead at the University of Exeter, said:

“This research is the first of its kind to focus specifically on the experiences of women in farming and many women told us they appreciated the opportunity to have their voices heard.”

Linda Jones, National Manager (Wales) at FCN, said: “Feeling valued for their contributions on the farm showed the strongest association with better mental wellbeing and with lower levels of loneliness.”

Positive aspects

Despite the challenges, many women highlighted positive aspects of farming, including being outdoors, working with animals and raising children in a rural environment.

The researchers say the findings will now inform tailored recommendations and support for women in farming.