Arable farming in the red


By Robert Harris


RETURNS from core farming activities on arable farms in the south of England have plunged into the red, according to the latest survey from accountant and business adviser Tenon Rural Services.



2000 harvest year results

/ha

2000

1999

Arable gross margin

455

497

Livestock gross margin

782

959

Farm gross margin

515

570

Other income

157

166

 

672

736

Overheads

Labour

215

210

Power/machinery

198

195

Property/administration

138

145

 

551

550

Net farm income (before rent & finance)

121

186

Rent & finance

114

106

Overheads

7

80

 

The survey covered 20,240ha (50,000 acres) of mainly arable, and arable and dairy enterprises in the year to June 2001.

It shows net farm income fell to -36/ha (-15/acre) before rent and finance, and slumped to -150/ha (-61/acre) when those charges were included in the accounts.

Diversification, including rental and contracting, earned an average of 157/ha (64/acre), pulling the bottom line back into the black, but only just.

“The figures clearly show other incomes are supporting traditional farming,” said Tenon agriculture manager Martin Rossiter.

“Achieving a return is very difficult for those who have no alternative income and are paying finance and rent.”

Separating dairy and arable results shows those with milk income had a better year.

Average net farm income before rent and finance was 150/ha (61/acre) compared with a pure arable result of 103/ha (42/acre).

Rising arable returns from better prices could boost performance this year, believes Mr Rossiter.

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