Know How / Feed and nutrition

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Case studies

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SHEEP

How a mixed farm trebled ewe flock on high-input system

A mixed farm has stuck to a high-input strategy after trebling its flock size and increasing arable ground. George Evans of Day House Farm, Stottesdon, Shropshire, is curious about lower…

BEEF

Tips to help make beet and bale grazing work in a wet winter

Last winter's heavy rains meant a Welsh family went in at the deep end when they trialled bale grazing for suckler cows to build soil health and cut the housing…

YOUNGSTOCK MANAGEMENT

Beetle-friendly parasite policy saves £8 a cow

An environmentally conscious dairy farmer has cut youngstock treatments by 70% thanks to a pioneering multi-pronged approach to parasite management including dung beetles. Spring block-calver Bruce Thompson at Camcloon Dairy,…

PIGS

How separate paddocks can improve gilt performance

Managing gilts and mature sows in separate paddocks has increased piglets a sow a year from 25.4 to 27.46 for Farmer Focus contributor Rob McGregor. Gilts of a similar age…

BEEF

How genetic switch grew margin £165 a cow on NI farm

A decision to breed functional, easy-fleshing livestock was taken just in time to spare a high-output grassland farm from the full pressures of monetary inflation.  Sam Chesney, who farms at…

BEEF

Video: Robotic cattle feeder on track for five-year payback

Labour requirements and fixed costs have been cut by an automatic cattle feeding system that has also improved grower-stage performance by 100g a day on a beef finishing unit. James…

Practical advice

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YOUNGSTOCK MANAGEMENT

Tips on teat cleaning – for calf feeding equipment

Feeding milk to calves through a teat meets the calf’s biological need to suckle, but excellent standards of hygiene are needed to avoid digestive upsets and disease spread. Daily cleaning,…

LIVESTOCK

Tips to prepare a contingency plan to beat another bad winter

Farmers must put in place a contingency plan following this year’s wet spring and carry out a feed budget well in advance. Independent sheep and beef consultant Liz Genever advises…

LIVESTOCK

Guidance on analysing and targeting forage quality this year

Beef and sheep farmers should earmark bales according to which field or cut they came from, so the forage can be targeted at the most appropriate livestock class.   A…

FEED AND NUTRITION

How to assess farm mineral status after high rainfall

Prolonged rainfall has led to concerns about mineral supplementation on farm, due to leaching from the soil.  A mineral audit may be a better investment than reaching straight for boluses,…

LIVESTOCK

Tips on improving silage quality in a wet season

Chasing high dry matter in clamp silages is costing livestock farmers money in terms of feed quality and sustainability. Rather than wilting this year’s bumper grass crops for 36-48 hours…

DAIRY

7 ways to prevent colostrum contamination

Colostrum cleanliness should be given as much attention as immunoglobulin levels if farmers are to optimise calf health and performance. This is according to vets in a Glasgow University Veterinary…

Insights

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YOUNGSTOCK MANAGEMENT

Trial compares performance of whey protein v whey powder

Using a whey protein-based milk replacer, over a whey powder-based alternative, could increase saleable milk yields by almost £500 a heifer. This is according to research presented by Volac’s global…

BEEF

16 ways to improve suckler herd profitability

British beef farmers can check their management practices against a list of tried and tested ways to make their suckler herds more profitable and productive. A joint levy board initiative…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Bacterial inoculant boosts milk yield 1.9kg/day, study shows

Inoculating silage increases available dry matter, improves aerobic stability, and increases milk yields, according to the findings of a new trial. The independent trial was carried out at Reading University’s…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Excess copper found to impair liver function in heifers

Feeding excess copper to dairy heifer calves can compromise liver function, leading to poorer fertility and lower milk yields in first lactation. This is according to AHDB-funded research at Harper…

LIVESTOCK

Are milk fever and negative energy balance under control?

Milk fever and negative energy balance are issues for many dairy herds, despite most dairy farmers recognising the importance of the dry period to cow health and productivity. According to…

DAIRY

How early life calf nutrition affects long-term metabolism

Researchers are discovering more about early life programming and how critical this is for adulthood, according to Trouw Nutrition’s Dr Leonel Leal. This starts with colostrum, but also includes feeding…

LIVESTOCK

Why diverse forage mixtures could improve outwintering

Findings from a recent trial in Devon have concluded that outwintering cattle on a diverse mix of forages can help improve both animal and soil health, while also benefiting the…

FEED AND NUTRITION

How home-grown forages could make dairy protein more green

Making better use of home-grown forages could help eliminate the overfeeding of costly dietary protein in dairy cow diets and, in turn, reduce associated emissions, according to Liam Sinclair, professor…

LIVESTOCK

How multispecies swards can improve production efficiency

Grassland in the UK has traditionally been dominated by ryegrass. While ryegrass provides high yields of good-quality forage, it is dependent on applications of now-expensive nitrogen fertiliser and is susceptible…

FEED AND NUTRITION

Maize-bean cropping tipped to see huge growth in Germany

More German growers are companion-cropping maize with beans to address astronomical ammonium nitrate and protein costs, saying the dry matter and protein performance of the resulting silage outweighs the energy…

LIVESTOCK

High-yielding herds top efficiency stakes

High-yielding dairy herds are more feed-efficient than low-yielding herds, but improvements must be made in cow fertility and longevity to lower methane emissions. A study of 21 farms across five…

HEALTH AND WELFARE

Why keeping ewes in good condition can help save on wormers

Keeping ewes at a good body condition score (BCS) in the weeks before and after lambing minimises worming requirements at a key point in the year, a new Welsh study…

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