Water abstraction curbs loom for Scottish farmers

Farmers in eastern Scotland face growing pressure as continued dry weather pushes river catchments towards significant water scarcity, with possible water abstraction restrictions expected as early as next week, warns the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (Sepa).

Despite isolated thunderstorms last week, rainfall has remained well below average across the region, with the east coast experiencing consistently dry conditions since the start of 2025.

In some areas, the shortfall dates back to June 2024 – with up to 40% less rainfall than the long-term average.

See also: Guidance on planning an on-farm irrigation reservoir

Sepa’s latest report shows “moderate scarcity” in key catchments, including the Spey, Almond, Tweed, Deveron, Ythan, Don, Esk, Tay, and Tyne.

If low flows continue in rivers such as the Don, Ythan, and Tweed, Sepa may impose restrictions on licensed water abstractions to protect the environment.

Kenny Boag, Sepa’s head of environmental performance, said: “Some rivers are days away from the point where restrictions may be needed. Abstractors should reduce volumes, stagger use, and be ready to act.”

NFU Scotland voiced concern for vulnerable crops such as carrots and brassicas, and the knock-on effects for the dairy sector.

“Farmers in these areas are already under strain,” a union spokesman said. “Feed supplies are tight after a dry summer, and the situation is worsening.”

Weather outlook uncertain

The forecast remains uncertain, with ex-Hurricane Erin potentially influencing Scotland’s weather next week, though it’s too early to say if this will ease the crisis.

Sepa continues to monitor catchments closely and remains in direct contact with abstractors.

Any restriction would be targeted, time-limited, and lifted once flows recover.

Farmers are urged to follow licence conditions and plan for all weather scenarios as Scotland’s dry spell stretches on.